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中评智库：美加强涉华负面立法的意图与影响

http://www.CRNTT.com   2023-07-09 00:03:18

注释： 　　①作者根据美国国会网站数据库整理，https://www.congress.gov/quick-search/legislation?wordsPhrases=%E2%80%9CChina%22%22Chinese%22&include=on&wordVariants=on&congresses%5B%5D=all&legislationNumbers=&legislativeAction=&sponsor=on&representative=&senator=&q=%7B%22congress%22%3A118%2C%22type%22%3A%22bills%22%2C%22bill-status%22%3A%22committee%22%7D 　　②“Biden Says U.S.-China Relations Not Weakened by Balloon Incident”, Reuters, February 7, 2023, https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-says-us-china-relations-not-weakened-by-balloon-incident-2023-02-06/. 　　③作者通过以“China”或“Chinese”为词条检索美国国会网站得出，法案类型既包含具有法律效力的议案和两院联合决议案，也包含不具有法律效力、但能够表达国会议员政策立场的两院共同决议案和简单决议案。 　　④Dwane Brown & Ron Elving, “The History of A Contentious U.S. Congress”, NPR, January 9, 2023, https://www.npr.org/2023/01/09/1147787327/the-history-of-a-contentious-u-s-congress. 　　⑤Shannon Pettypiece, “Biden’s Visit to Ukraine Draws Criticism from Conservative House Republicans”, NBC News, February 21, 2023, https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/bidens-visit-ukraine-draws-criticism-conservative-house-republicans-rcna71477?emaila=cafe8afe41240c85f6402dc8cc991c1c&emailb=8702967e24fb28c375348285155a67aa78a23a01669878ad866a442fbdf76e91&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=02.21.23%20GR%20Morning%20Tuesday. 　　⑥“H.Res.11 - Establishing the Select Committee on the Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party”, Congress.gov, https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/11/actions. 　　⑦美国国会网站数据库，https://www.congress.gov/quick-search/legislation?wordsPhrases=%E2%80%9CChina%22%22Chinese%22&include=on&wordVariants=on&congresses%5B%5D=all&legislationNumbers=&legislativeAction=&sponsor=on&representative=&senator=&q=%7B%22congress%22%3A118%7D。 　　⑧Brendan Bordelon, “GOP Rams through TikTok Ban Bill over Dem Objections”, Politico, March 1, 2023, https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/01/house-republicans-tiktok-ban-00084951. 　　⑨“National Security Strategy”, October 2022, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf, p.23.  　　⑩Jamil Anderlini & Clea Caulcutt, “Europe must Resist Pressure to Become ‘America’s Followers’, Says Macron”, Politico, April 9, 2023, https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-china-america-pressure-interview/. 　　⑪Jennifer Jett et al., “Defying China, McCarthy Stands United with Taiwan’s President”, NBC News, April 6, 2023, https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/china-taiwan-kevin-mccarthy-tsai-ing-wen-meeting-rcna77992. 　　⑫Yang An, “Senior US Lawmaker Calls for More Weapons to Taiwan to Deter China”, VOA News, April 8, 2023, https://www.voanews.com/a/senior-us-lawmaker-calls-for-more-weapons-to-taiwan-to-deter-china/7041860.html. 　　⑬Lisa Mascaro, “Taiwan Threat from China Serious, House GOP Chairman Says”, AP News, April 9, 2023, https://apnews.com/article/taiwan-china-congress-gallagher-tsai-22b91ed7955144c0d5540aaffa3b4e7c.

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